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Japan and UK Drive Perovskite Solar Expansion

The UK is playing a key role in the development of perovskite solar technology, with Oxford PV leading global advancements in high-efficiency tandem perovskite-silicon solar cells. This UK-based company is at the forefront of commercializing the technology, and its breakthroughs could complement Japan’s ambitious solar energy goals. Additionally, UK universities, including Oxford and Cambridge, are collaborating with international partners to enhance perovskite cell stability and efficiency. This growing synergy between Japan and the UK may accelerate the global adoption of perovskite-based solar energy and strengthen energy security for both nations.

Japan is making a bold $1.5bn investment in ultra-thin, flexible perovskite solar cells, aiming to challenge China’s dominance in the renewable energy sector while reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. The initiative, backed by significant government subsidies, seeks to revolutionize solar power by enabling the widespread installation of lightweight solar panels across urban infrastructure.

Unlike traditional silicon-based solar panels, perovskite cells are 20 times thinner, allowing them to be seamlessly integrated onto stadiums, airports, and office buildings. This innovation is particularly critical for Japan, a country with limited open land for large-scale solar farms. Officials have set an ambitious goal to generate the equivalent energy output of 20 nuclear reactors by 2040, aligning with Japan’s broader renewable energy targets.

The government is backing Sekisui Chemical with a ¥157bn ($1bn) subsidy to commercialize the technology, following ¥60bn in earlier support. Sekisui Chemical has already begun deploying these cells in key locations such as Osaka Station and Tokyo’s cruise terminal. The company has tackled one of the major technical challenges—moisture infiltration—by developing a specialized sealing resin, paving the way for large-scale production.

Additionally, Japanese firms Toshiba and Panasonic have also joined the push to commercialize perovskite solar technology, focusing on improving efficiency and durability. Toshiba is developing a hybrid perovskite-silicon cell that could enhance energy output, while Panasonic is working on increasing the stability of perovskite films to extend their lifespan.

Despite being more expensive initially, perovskite cells’ reliance on iodine, a resource abundant in Japan and Chile, presents a strategic advantage over silicon, which is predominantly controlled by China. Japan’s investment could therefore strengthen energy security while fostering a homegrown green technology sector.

With plans to ramp up production to 1GW by 2030, Sekisui aims to achieve cost parity with traditional solar panels, making Japan a serious contender in the evolving solar energy landscape.

#RenewableEnergy #SolarEnergy #EnergyInnovation #PerovskiteCells #GreenTech

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